{"generated": "2026-10-26", "collections": [{"id": "dossier", "title": "The dossier", "blurb": "The research dossier itself, converted from the PDF: every catalogue, prophecy ledger, and source register.", "docs": 7}, {"id": "scripture", "title": "Scripture", "blurb": "The New Testament in the public-domain World English Bible, one file per book.", "docs": 31}, {"id": "gospels", "title": "Gospels outside the canon", "blurb": "Gnostic, infancy, passion, and sayings gospels, plus the Gospel of Nicodemus and Tatian's Diatessaron.", "docs": 20}, {"id": "fathers", "title": "Church Fathers", "blurb": "Ignatius, Clement, Papias, Justin, Irenaeus, Eusebius, Origen, and the Didache, in 19th-century public-domain translations.", "docs": 14}, {"id": "witnesses", "title": "Ancient witnesses", "blurb": "Non-Christian testimony: Josephus, Tacitus, Suetonius, Pliny, Lucian, the Talmud, Mara bar Serapion, Thallus and Phlegon.", "docs": 8}, {"id": "legal", "title": "Legal and administrative documents", "blurb": "Roman rescripts, edicts, inscriptions, and official correspondence that mention Christians or Jesus.", "docs": 3}, {"id": "archaeology", "title": "Archaeology and artifacts", "blurb": "Inscriptions, ossuaries, mosaics, buildings, and scientific studies of relics.", "docs": 9}, {"id": "denominational", "title": "Denominational and institutional statements", "blurb": "How churches and movements describe Jesus in their own words.", "docs": 4}, {"id": "registry", "title": "Gospel registry", "blurb": "Fifty-two gospels and gospel-type texts with dates, manuscripts, ancient verdicts, and canonical status in each tradition.", "docs": 1}, {"id": "citations", "title": "Reference cards", "blurb": "One page per numbered entry in the dossier's register: what the source is, what the dossier says it supports, and where it is cited.", "docs": 238}], "docs": [{"id": "dossier/01-guide-and-world-before-jesus", "title": "Guide to the research and the world before Jesus", "collection": "dossier", "path": "dossier/01-guide-and-world-before-jesus.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Jesus_Christ_Research_Dossier.pdf", "source_url": "", "license": "Original research dossier in this repository.", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 2695, "chars": 20333, "excerpt": "This dossier follows Jesus from the scriptural and religious world before his birth, through the surviving accounts of his life, into the formation of Christianity, rival interpretations, later revelations, archaeology, and research available on 26 October 2026. It supplies a detailed event catalogu", "refs": []}, {"id": "dossier/02-life-chronological-catalogue", "title": "Jesus's life: a chronological catalogue of the surviving canonical narratives", "collection": "dossier", "path": "dossier/02-life-chronological-catalogue.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Jesus_Christ_Research_Dossier.pdf", "source_url": "", "license": "Original research dossier in this repository.", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 9321, "chars": 64817, "excerpt": "This catalogue indexes the major narrative units and teaching blocks in the four canonical Gospels, followed by the New Testament's accounts of the risen or exalted Jesus. It does not claim that every Gospel incident can be dated, that every repeated saying was spoken only once, or that the survivin", "refs": []}, {"id": "dossier/03-prophecies-critical-catalogue", "title": "The prophecies associated with Jesus: a critical catalogue", "collection": "dossier", "path": "dossier/03-prophecies-critical-catalogue.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Jesus_Christ_Research_Dossier.pdf", "source_url": "", "license": "Original research dossier in this repository.", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 8916, "chars": 65031, "excerpt": "This is a catalogue of 100 substantial scriptural connections, arranged approximately in the order of Jesus's narrated life, death, resurrection, and the movement that followed him. It includes predictions, promises, symbols, narrative patterns, and passages subsequently interpreted as predictions. ", "refs": []}, {"id": "dossier/04-documentary-record", "title": "The documentary record of Jesus and the movements that interpreted him", "collection": "dossier", "path": "dossier/04-documentary-record.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Jesus_Christ_Research_Dossier.pdf", "source_url": "", "license": "Original research dossier in this repository.", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 8969, "chars": 68188, "excerpt": "The evidence has several different chronologies. Jesus's lifetime belongs approximately to the final years before the Common Era and the first third of the first century CE. The surviving writings were composed later; the physical copies we possess are usually later again; their modern rediscovery h", "refs": []}, {"id": "dossier/05-medieval-devotion-to-present", "title": "From medieval devotion to the present", "collection": "dossier", "path": "dossier/05-medieval-devotion-to-present.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Jesus_Christ_Research_Dossier.pdf", "source_url": "", "license": "Original research dossier in this repository.", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 2496, "chars": 17877, "excerpt": "The New Testament itself extends Jesus's activity beyond his earthly ministry: appearances and commissions; the ascension; heavenly intercession; the sending of the Spirit; visions to Stephen, Paul, and John; and an expected return. These claims are indexed in the life catalogue (Acts 1-2; 7:55-56; ", "refs": []}, {"id": "dossier/06-what-evidence-can-establish", "title": "What the evidence can and cannot establish", "collection": "dossier", "path": "dossier/06-what-evidence-can-establish.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Jesus_Christ_Research_Dossier.pdf", "source_url": "", "license": "Original research dossier in this repository.", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 2647, "chars": 21538, "excerpt": "Historical reasoning works cumulatively. Paul's letters matter because they are early and because he reports contact with Cephas and James (Galatians 1:18-19; 2:1-10). 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Linked scholarly articles, editions, museum records, institutio", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/01-matthew", "title": "The Good News According to Matthew", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/01-matthew.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 25197, "chars": 136401, "excerpt": "1 The book of the genealogy of Jesus Christ,[^1] the son of David, the son of Abraham.", "refs": ["L09", "L13", "L14", "L25", "P06", "P13", "P15", "P17", "P18"]}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/02-mark", "title": "The Good News According to Mark", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/02-mark.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 15519, "chars": 84014, "excerpt": "1 The beginning of the Good News of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.", "refs": ["R13", "L04", "L15", "L24", "P39", "P43"]}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/03-luke", "title": "The Good News According to Luke", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/03-luke.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 26307, "chars": 140909, "excerpt": "1 Since many have undertaken to set in order a narrative concerning those matters which have been fulfilled among us, 2 even as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and servants of the word delivered them to us, 3 it seemed good to me also, having traced the course of all things accurately", "refs": ["L03", "L10", "L11", "L16", "L23", "P10"]}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/04-john", "title": "The Good News According to John", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/04-john.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 20212, "chars": 106915, "excerpt": "1 In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. 2 The same was in the beginning with God. 3 All things were made through him. Without him, nothing was made that has been made. 4 In him was life, and the life was the light of men. 5 The light shines in the darkness, ", "refs": ["L05", "L06", "L08", "L12", "L21", "L22", "P16", "P22"]}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/05-acts", "title": "The Acts of the Apostles", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/05-acts.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 25059, "chars": 137460, "excerpt": "1 The first book I wrote, Theophilus, concerned all that Jesus began both to do and to teach, 2 until the day in which he was received up, after he had given commandment through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen. 3 To these he also showed himself alive after he suffered, by many pro", "refs": ["L18", "P36"]}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/06-romans", "title": "Paul’s Letter to the Romans", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/06-romans.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 10275, "chars": 55632, "excerpt": "1 Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ,[^1] called to be an apostle, set apart for the Good News of God, 2 which he promised before through his prophets in the holy Scriptures, 3 concerning his Son, who was born of the offspring[^2] of David according to the flesh, 4 who was declared to be the Son of God", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/07-1-corinthians", "title": "Paul’s First Letter to the Corinthians", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/07-1-corinthians.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 10008, "chars": 53121, "excerpt": "1 Paul, called to be an apostle of Jesus Christ[^1] through the will of God, and our brother Sosthenes, 2 to the assembly of God which is at Corinth—those who are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called saints, with all who call on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ in every place, both theirs and ours: 3", "refs": ["L17", "P30"]}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/08-2-corinthians", "title": "Paul’s Second Letter to the Corinthians", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/08-2-corinthians.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 6452, "chars": 34466, "excerpt": "1 Paul, an apostle of Christ[^1] Jesus through the will of God, and Timothy our brother, to the assembly of God which is at Corinth, with all the saints who are in the whole of Achaia: 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/09-galatians", "title": "Paul’s Letter to the Galatians", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/09-galatians.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 3378, "chars": 18077, "excerpt": "1 Paul, an apostle—not from men, nor through man, but through Jesus Christ,[^1] and God the Father, who raised him from the dead— 2 and all the brothers[^2] who are with me, to the assemblies of Galatia: 3 Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ, 4 who gave himself for o", "refs": ["L19", "P02"]}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/10-ephesians", "title": "Paul’s Letter to the Ephesians", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/10-ephesians.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 3306, "chars": 17928, "excerpt": "1 Paul, an apostle of Christ[^1] Jesus through the will of God, to the saints who are at Ephesus, and the faithful in Christ Jesus: 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.", "refs": ["P35"]}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/11-philippians", "title": "Paul’s Letter to the Philippians", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/11-philippians.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 2399, "chars": 12854, "excerpt": "1 Paul and Timothy, servants of Jesus Christ,[^1] to all the saints in Christ Jesus who are at Philippi, with the overseers[^2] and servants:[^3] 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/12-colossians", "title": "Paul’s Letter to the Colossians", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/12-colossians.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 2143, "chars": 11763, "excerpt": "1 Paul, an apostle of Christ[^1] Jesus through the will of God, and Timothy our brother, 2 to the saints and faithful brothers[^2] in Christ at Colossae: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/13-1-thessalonians", "title": "Paul’s First Letter to the Thessalonians", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/13-1-thessalonians.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 1984, "chars": 10622, "excerpt": "1 Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, to the assembly of the Thessalonians in God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ:[^1] Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/14-2-thessalonians", "title": "Paul’s Second Letter to the Thessalonians", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/14-2-thessalonians.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 1133, "chars": 6065, "excerpt": "1 Paul, Silvanus, and Timothy, to the assembly of the Thessalonians in God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ: 2 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/15-1-timothy", "title": "Paul’s First Letter to Timothy", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/15-1-timothy.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 2517, "chars": 14289, "excerpt": "1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ according to the commandment of God our Savior and the Lord Jesus Christ[^1] our hope, 2 to Timothy, my true child in faith: Grace, mercy, and peace from God our Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/16-2-timothy", "title": "Paul’s Second Letter to Timothy", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/16-2-timothy.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 1750, "chars": 9797, "excerpt": "1 Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ[^1] through the will of God, according to the promise of the life which is in Christ Jesus, 2 to Timothy, my beloved child: Grace, mercy, and peace, from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/17-titus", "title": "Paul’s Letter to Titus", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/17-titus.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 971, "chars": 5603, "excerpt": "1 Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ,[^1] according to the faith of God’s chosen ones and the knowledge of the truth which is according to godliness, 2 in hope of eternal life, which God, who can’t lie, promised before time began; 3 but in his own time revealed his word in the mes", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/18-philemon", "title": "Paul’s Letter to Philemon", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/18-philemon.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 489, "chars": 2598, "excerpt": "1 Paul, a prisoner of Christ[^1] Jesus, and Timothy our brother, to Philemon, our beloved fellow worker, 2 to the beloved Apphia, to Archippus our fellow soldier, and to the assembly in your house: 3 Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/19-hebrews", "title": "The Letter to the Hebrews", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/19-hebrews.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 7433, "chars": 41001, "excerpt": "1 God, having in the past spoken to the fathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, 2 has at the end of these days spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, through whom also he made the worlds. 3 His Son is the radiance of his glory, the very image of his su", "refs": ["P04", "P27", "P28", "P34"]}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/20-james", "title": "The Letter from James", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/20-james.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 2458, "chars": 13264, "excerpt": "1 James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ,[^1] to the twelve tribes which are in the Dispersion: Greetings.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/21-1-peter", "title": "Peter’s First Letter", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/21-1-peter.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 2638, "chars": 14652, "excerpt": "1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ,[^1] to the chosen ones who are living as foreigners in the Dispersion in Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, 2 according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, in sanctification of the Spirit, that you may obey Jesus Christ and be sprinkled with his", "refs": ["P25"]}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/22-2-peter", "title": "Peter’s Second Letter", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/22-2-peter.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 1634, "chars": 9277, "excerpt": "1 Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ,[^1] to those who have obtained a like precious faith with us in the righteousness of our God and Savior, Jesus Christ: 2 Grace to you and peace be multiplied in the knowledge of God and of Jesus our Lord, 3 seeing that his divine power has grante", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/23-1-john", "title": "John’s First Letter", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/23-1-john.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 2734, "chars": 14285, "excerpt": "1 That which was from the beginning, that which we have heard, that which we have seen with our eyes, that which we saw, and our hands touched, concerning the Word of life 2 (and the life was revealed, and we have seen, and testify, and declare to you the life, the eternal life, which was with the F", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/24-2-john", "title": "John’s Second Letter", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/24-2-john.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 323, "chars": 1723, "excerpt": "1 The elder, to the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in truth, and not I only, but also all those who know the truth, 2 for the truth’s sake, which remains in us, and it will be with us forever: 3 Grace, mercy, and peace will be with us, from God the Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ,[^", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/25-3-john", "title": "John’s Third Letter", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/25-3-john.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 313, "chars": 1671, "excerpt": "2 Beloved, I pray that you may prosper in all things and be healthy, even as your soul prospers. 3 For I rejoiced greatly when brothers came and testified about your truth, even as you walk in truth. 4 I have no greater joy than this: to hear about my children walking in truth.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/26-jude", "title": "The Letter from Jude", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/26-jude.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 677, "chars": 3933, "excerpt": "1 Jude,[^1] a servant of Jesus Christ,[^2] and brother of James, to those who are called, sanctified by God the Father, and kept for Jesus Christ: 2 May mercy, peace, and love be multiplied to you.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/new-testament/27-revelation", "title": "The Revelation to John", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/new-testament/27-revelation.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 12443, "chars": 65854, "excerpt": "1 This is the Revelation of Jesus Christ,[^1] which God gave him to show to his servants the things which must happen soon, which he sent and made known by his angel[^2] to his servant, John, 2 who testified to God’s word and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, about everything that he saw.", "refs": []}, {"id": "scripture/quran/surah-03", "title": "Qur'an, Surah 3 (Al-Imran), Palmer translation (1880)", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/quran/surah-03.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "E. H. Palmer, Sacred Books of the East vols. 6 & 9 (1880), via Wikisource", "source_url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Qur'an_(Palmer)/Imran", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 7410, "chars": 39094, "excerpt": "A.L.M. God, there is no god but He, the living, the self-subsistent. He has sent down to thee the Book in truth, confirming what was before it, and has revealed the law, and the gospel before for the guidance of men, and has revealed the Discrimination.", "refs": ["R98"]}, {"id": "scripture/quran/surah-04", "title": "Qur'an, Surah 4 (An-Nisa), Palmer translation (1880)", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/quran/surah-04.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "E. H. Palmer, Sacred Books of the East vols. 6 & 9 (1880), via Wikisource", "source_url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Qur'an_(Palmer)/Nisa", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 7339, "chars": 38858, "excerpt": "O ye folk! fear your Lord, who created you from one soul, and created therefrom its mate, and diffused from them twain many men and women. And fear God, in whose name ye beg of one another, and the wombs; verily, God over you doth watch[1].", "refs": ["R90"]}, {"id": "scripture/quran/surah-05", "title": "Qur'an, Surah 5 (Al-Maidah), Palmer translation (1880)", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/quran/surah-05.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "E. H. Palmer, Sacred Books of the East vols. 6 & 9 (1880), via Wikisource", "source_url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Qur'an_(Palmer)/Maidah", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 5664, "chars": 29879, "excerpt": "O ye who believe! fulfil your compacts.—Lawful for you are brute beasts, save what is here recited to you, not allowing you the chase while ye are on pilgrimage; verily, God ordaineth what He will.", "refs": ["R93"]}, {"id": "scripture/quran/surah-19", "title": "Qur'an, Surah 19 (Maryam), Palmer translation (1880)", "collection": "scripture", "path": "scripture/quran/surah-19.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "E. H. Palmer, Sacred Books of the East vols. 6 & 9 (1880), via Wikisource", "source_url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Qur'an_(Palmer)/Maryam", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 2297, "chars": 11527, "excerpt": "K. H. Y. ʿH. Z. The mention of thy Lord’s mercy to His servant Zachariah, when he called on his Lord with a secret calling. Said he, ‘ My Lord ! verily, my bones are weak, and my head flares with hoariness ; — and I never was unfortunate in my prayers to Thee, my Lord ! 5 But I fear my heirs after m", "refs": ["R91"]}, {"id": "gospels/egerton-gospel", "title": "The Unknown Gospel: Egerton Papyrus 2", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/egerton-gospel.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 524, "chars": 3301, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on the critical Greek text in [Other Early Christian Gospels](https://www.amazon.com/Other-Early-Christian-Gospels-Manuscripts/dp/0567045684/ref=sr1", "refs": ["R37"]}, {"id": "gospels/gospel-of-judas", "title": "The Gospel of Judas", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/gospel-of-judas.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 3841, "chars": 22391, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on the Coptic text of Codex Tchacos 3. For information about the surviving manuscript of the Gospel of Judas, see the [Manuscript Information](https", "refs": ["R47"]}, {"id": "gospels/gospel-of-mary", "title": "The Gospel of Mary", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/gospel-of-mary.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 1317, "chars": 7591, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on the Coptic text of Papyrus Berolinensis 8502, 1. For information about the surviving manuscripts of the Gospel of Mary, see the [Manuscript Infor", "refs": ["R46"]}, {"id": "gospels/gospel-of-peter", "title": "The Gospel of Peter", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/gospel-of-peter.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 1713, "chars": 9421, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on the Greek text of the Akhmim fragment. For information about the surviving manuscripts of the Gospel of Peter, see the [Manuscript Information](h", "refs": ["R42"]}, {"id": "gospels/gospel-of-philip", "title": "The Gospel of Philip", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/gospel-of-philip.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 8978, "chars": 49936, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on the Coptic text of Nag Hammadi Codex II, 3. For information about the surviving manuscript of the Gospel of Philip, see the [Manuscript Informati", "refs": ["R48"]}, {"id": "gospels/gospel-of-thomas", "title": "The Gospel of Thomas", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/gospel-of-thomas.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 5789, "chars": 32895, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on the Coptic text of Nag Hammadi Codex II, 2. For information about the surviving manuscripts of the Gospel of Thomas, see the [Manuscript Informat", "refs": ["R36", "R44"]}, {"id": "gospels/gospel-of-truth", "title": "The Gospel of Truth", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/gospel-of-truth.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 5800, "chars": 32976, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on the Coptic text of Nag Hammadi Codex I, 3. For information about the surviving manuscripts of the Gospel of Truth, see the [Manuscript Informatio", "refs": ["R49"]}, {"id": "gospels/infancy-gospel-of-james", "title": "The Infancy Gospel of James", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/infancy-gospel-of-james.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 6587, "chars": 36097, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is principally based on the critical Greek text of Émile de Strycker. For information about the surviving manuscripts of the Infancy Gospel of James, see the", "refs": ["R43"]}, {"id": "gospels/infancy-gospel-of-thomas", "title": "The Infancy Gospel of Thomas", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/infancy-gospel-of-thomas.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 3556, "chars": 20067, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on the earliest complete Greek manuscript, Hagios Saba 259. For more information about Hagios Saba 259, see the [Manuscript Information](https://www", "refs": []}, {"id": "gospels/q-sayings-source", "title": "The Gospel of Q", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/q-sayings-source.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 4812, "chars": 26253, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose.", "refs": []}, {"id": "gospels/sayings-of-jesus-p-oxy-5575", "title": "Sayings of Jesus: P.Oxy 5575", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/sayings-of-jesus-p-oxy-5575.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 273, "chars": 1761, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on [“5575. Sayings of Jesus” in The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, vol. 87, 6-14](https://www.ees.ac.uk/news/graeco-roman-memoirs-108-is-available). For inform", "refs": ["R38"]}, {"id": "gospels/secret-book-of-james", "title": "The Secret Book of James", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/secret-book-of-james.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 3637, "chars": 20027, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on the Coptic text of Nag Hammadi Codex I, 2. For information about the surviving manuscript of The Secret Book of James, see the [Manuscript Inform", "refs": ["R53"]}, {"id": "gospels/secret-gospel-of-mark", "title": "The Secret Gospel of Mark", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/secret-gospel-of-mark.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 1115, "chars": 6791, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose.", "refs": []}, {"id": "gospels/strangers-book", "title": "The Stranger’s Book", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/strangers-book.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 966, "chars": 5486, "excerpt": "The following translation has been committed to the public domain and may be freely copied and used, changed or unchanged, for any purpose. It is based on the Coptic text of Codex Tchacos 4. For information about the surviving manuscript of the Stranger’s Book, see the [Manuscript Information](https", "refs": []}, {"id": "gospels/apocryphal-gospels-anf08-walker-1870", "title": "Apocryphal Gospels Anf08 Walker 1870", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/apocryphal-gospels-anf08-walker-1870.txt", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 111315, "chars": 619292, "excerpt": "Source: Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 8 (1886), \"Apocrypha of the New Testament\" (gospel and Pilate-cycle texts), translated by Alexander Walker (1870). Contents: Protevangelium of James; Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew; Gospel of the Nativity of Mary; History of Joseph the Carpenter; (Infancy) Gospel of Thoma", "refs": []}, {"id": "gospels/diatessaron-tatian-hogg-1896", "title": "Diatessaron Tatian Hogg 1896", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/diatessaron-tatian-hogg-1896.txt", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 101507, "chars": 553827, "excerpt": "Source: Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 9 (ed. Allan Menzies, 1896; American ed. 1897), \"The Diatessaron of Tatian,\" translated from the Arabic by Rev. Hope W. Hogg. Text file: https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf09/cache/anf09.txt (Christian Classics Ethereal Library). Public domain.", "refs": []}, {"id": "gospels/gutenberg/apocryphal-new-testament-hone-1820", "title": "Apocryphal New Testament Hone 1820", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/gutenberg/apocryphal-new-testament-hone-1820.txt", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 134399, "chars": 729862, "excerpt": "The Project Gutenberg eBook of The suppressed Gospels and Epistles of the original New Testament of Jesus the Christ, Complete", "refs": []}, {"id": "gospels/gutenberg/gnosis-of-the-light-lamplugh-1918", "title": "Gnosis Of The Light Lamplugh 1918", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/gutenberg/gnosis-of-the-light-lamplugh-1918.txt", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 24270, "chars": 140764, "excerpt": "This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.o", "refs": []}, {"id": "gospels/gutenberg/gnostic-crucifixion-mead-1907", "title": "Gnostic Crucifixion Mead 1907", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/gutenberg/gnostic-crucifixion-mead-1907.txt", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 15312, "chars": 88852, "excerpt": "This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.o", "refs": []}, {"id": "gospels/gutenberg/pistis-sophia-horner-1924", "title": "Pistis Sophia Horner 1924", "collection": "gospels", "path": "gospels/gutenberg/pistis-sophia-horner-1924.txt", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "", "source_url": "", "license": "", "fetched": "", "words": 124421, "chars": 682242, "excerpt": "This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.o", "refs": []}, {"id": "fathers/1-clement", "title": "First Epistle of Clement to the Corinthians", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/1-clement.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 1", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf01/cache/anf01.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 15834, "chars": 89114, "excerpt": "Chapter I.--The salutation. Praise of the Corinthians before the breaking forth of schism among them.", "refs": ["R15"]}, {"id": "fathers/athanasius-festal-39", "title": "Athanasius, Festal Letter 39 (367)", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/athanasius-festal-39.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, vol. 4", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/npnf204/cache/npnf204.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 1184, "chars": 6904, "excerpt": "From Letter XXXIX.--(For 367.) Of the particular books and their number, which are accepted by the Church. From the thirty-ninth Letter of Holy Athanasius, Bishop of Alexandria, on the Paschal festival; wherein he defines canonically what are the divine books which are accepted by the Church.", "refs": []}, {"id": "fathers/didache", "title": "The Didache (Teaching of the Twelve Apostles)", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/didache.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 7", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf07/cache/anf07.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 7513, "chars": 43837, "excerpt": "The Lord's Teaching Through the Twelve Apostles to the Nations. [2369] ---", "refs": ["R14"]}, {"id": "fathers/eusebius-he-1", "title": "Eusebius, Church History, Book I", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/eusebius-he-1.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, vol. 1", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/npnf201/cache/npnf201.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 27466, "chars": 156382, "excerpt": "1. It is my purpose to write an account of the successions of the holy apostles, as well as of the times which have elapsed from the days of our Saviour to our own; and to relate the many important events which are said to have occurred in the history of the Church; and to mention those who have gov", "refs": []}, {"id": "fathers/eusebius-he-3", "title": "Eusebius, Church History, Book III", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/eusebius-he-3.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 1", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/npnf201/cache/npnf201.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 63613, "chars": 367745, "excerpt": "Chapter I.--The Parts of the World in which the Apostles preached Christ.", "refs": []}, {"id": "fathers/eusebius-he-4", "title": "Eusebius, Church History, Book IV", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/eusebius-he-4.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, series 2, vol. 1", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/npnf201/cache/npnf201.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 55932, "chars": 325415, "excerpt": "Chapter I.--The Bishops of Rome and of Alexandria during the Reign of Trajan. [968]", "refs": ["R18"]}, {"id": "fathers/eusebius-he-5", "title": "Eusebius, Church History, Book V", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/eusebius-he-5.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, Series 2, vol. 1", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/npnf201/cache/npnf201.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 54651, "chars": 318778, "excerpt": "1. Soter, [1345] bishop of the church of Rome, died after an episcopate of eight years, and was succeeded by Eleutherus, [1346] the twelfth from the apostles. In the seventeenth year of the Emperor Antoninus Verus, [1347] the persecution of our people was rekindled more fiercely in certain districts", "refs": []}, {"id": "fathers/hippolytus-refutation-9", "title": "Hippolytus, Refutation of All Heresies, Book IX", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/hippolytus-refutation-9.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 5", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf05/cache/anf05.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 13390, "chars": 79207, "excerpt": "The following are the contents of the ninth book of the Refutation of all Heresies:--", "refs": []}, {"id": "fathers/ignatius-smyrnaeans", "title": "Epistle of Ignatius to the Smyrnaeans", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/ignatius-smyrnaeans.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 1", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf01/cache/anf01.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 5169, "chars": 28796, "excerpt": "The Epistle of Ignatius to the Smyrnæans Shorter and Longer Versions. ---", "refs": ["R16"]}, {"id": "fathers/irenaeus-ah-1", "title": "Irenaeus, Against Heresies, Book I", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/irenaeus-ah-1.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 1", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf01/cache/anf01.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 43549, "chars": 252217, "excerpt": "1. Inasmuch [2655] as certain men have set the truth aside, and bring in lying words and vain genealogies, which, as the apostle says, [2656] \"minister questions rather than godly edifying which is in faith,\" and by means of their craftily-constructed plausibilities draw away the minds of the inexpe", "refs": []}, {"id": "fathers/irenaeus-ah-3", "title": "Irenaeus, Against Heresies, Book III", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/irenaeus-ah-3.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 1", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf01/cache/anf01.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 47651, "chars": 266396, "excerpt": "Thou hast indeed enjoined upon me, my very dear friend, that I should bring to light the Valentinian doctrines, concealed, as their votaries imagine; that I should exhibit their diversity, and compose a treatise in refutation of them. I therefore have undertaken--showing that they spring from Simon,", "refs": ["R20"]}, {"id": "fathers/justin-first-apology", "title": "The First Apology of Justin Martyr", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/justin-first-apology.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 1", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf01/cache/anf01.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 25255, "chars": 140389, "excerpt": "To the Emperor Titus Ælius Adrianus Antoninus Pius Augustus Cæsar, and to his son Verissimus the Philosopher, and to Lucius the Philosopher, the natural son of Cæsar, and the adopted son of Pius, a lover of learning, and to the sacred Senate, with the whole People of the Romans, I, Justin, the son o", "refs": ["R19"]}, {"id": "fathers/origen-contra-celsum-1", "title": "Origen, Against Celsus, Book I", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/origen-contra-celsum-1.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 4", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf04/cache/anf04.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 32051, "chars": 181225, "excerpt": "1. When false witnesses testified against our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, He remained silent; and when unfounded charges were brought against Him, He returned no answer, believing that His whole life and conduct among the Jews were a better refutation than any answer to the false testimony, or th", "refs": ["R30"]}, {"id": "fathers/papias-fragments", "title": "Fragments of Papias", "collection": "fathers", "path": "fathers/papias-fragments.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 1", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf01/cache/anf01.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 2579, "chars": 14717, "excerpt": "[The writings of Papias in common circulation are five in number, and these are called an Exposition of the Oracles of the Lord. Irenæus makes mention of these as the only works written by him, in the following words: \"Now testimony is borne to these things in writing by Papias, an ancient man, who ", "refs": ["R17", "R21"]}, {"id": "witnesses/josephus-antiquities-18", "title": "Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Book 18", "collection": "witnesses", "path": "witnesses/josephus-antiquities-18.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Whiston translation (Project Penelope, Univ. of Chicago)", "source_url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/ant-18.html", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 29563, "chars": 163207, "excerpt": "From the banishment of Archelaus to the departure of the Jews from Babylon.", "refs": ["R22"]}, {"id": "witnesses/josephus-antiquities-20", "title": "Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews, Book 20", "collection": "witnesses", "path": "witnesses/josephus-antiquities-20.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Whiston translation (Project Penelope, Univ. of Chicago)", "source_url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/josephus/ant-20.html", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 18306, "chars": 102305, "excerpt": "A sedition of the Philadelphians against the Jews. And also concerning the vestments of the High Priest.", "refs": ["R23"]}, {"id": "witnesses/lucan-peregrinus", "title": "Lucian, The Passing of Peregrinus (The Death of Peregrine)", "collection": "witnesses", "path": "witnesses/lucan-peregrinus.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Works of Lucian vol. 4, trans. H. W. and F. G. Fowler (1905)", "source_url": "https://sacred-texts.com/cla/luc/wl4/wl420.htm", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 6618, "chars": 36839, "excerpt": "- The Parasite, A Demonstration That Sponging Is A Profession", "refs": []}, {"id": "witnesses/mara-bar-serapion", "title": "The Letter of Mara bar Serapion to his son", "collection": "witnesses", "path": "witnesses/mara-bar-serapion.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "William Cureton, Spicilegium Syriacum (London, 1855), pp. 70-76; archive.org", "source_url": "https://archive.org/download/spicilegiumsyria00cureuoft/spicilegiumsyria00cureuoft_djvu.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 2829, "chars": 15509, "excerpt": " English translation by William Cureton (1855); digitized from archive.org/details/spicilegiumsyria00cureuoft. The passage on 'the wise King' of the Jews is the earliest non-Christian pagan allusion often linked to Jesus. THE EPISTLE OF MARA, SON OF SERAPION. MARA, SON OF SERAPION, TO SERAPION MY SO", "refs": ["R25"]}, {"id": "witnesses/suetonius-claudius-25", "title": "Suetonius, Life of Claudius 25", "collection": "witnesses", "path": "witnesses/suetonius-claudius-25.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Thayer (Univ. of Chicago), Rolfe translation (Loeb)", "source_url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Claudius*.html", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 14529, "chars": 81515, "excerpt": "This webpage reproduces one of The Lives of the Twelve Caesars by C. Suetonius Tranquillus published in the Loeb Classical Library, 1914", "refs": ["R28", "R101"]}, {"id": "witnesses/tacitus-annals-15-44", "title": "Tacitus, Annals 15.44", "collection": "witnesses", "path": "witnesses/tacitus-annals-15-44.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Thayer (Univ. of Chicago), Church/Brodribb translation", "source_url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Tacitus/Annals/15B*.html", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 4614, "chars": 26938, "excerpt": "This webpage reproduces a section of The Annals of Tacitus published in Vol. V of the Loeb Classical Library edition of Tacitus, 1937", "refs": ["R27"]}, {"id": "witnesses/talmud-sanhedrin-43a", "title": "Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 43a (baraita on the execution of Jesus the Nazarene)", "collection": "witnesses", "path": "witnesses/talmud-sanhedrin-43a.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 43a, William Davidson edition (Sefaria)", "source_url": "https://storage.googleapis.com/sefaria-export/txt/Talmud/Bavli/Seder%20Nezikin/Sanhedrin/English/merged.txt", "license": "CC BY-NC 4.0 (William Davidson Talmud, Sefaria) — the only openly licensed English text preserving this passage", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 2680, "chars": 16204, "excerpt": " Verbatim excerpt of Daf 43a from Sefaria's merged English text: https://storage.googleapis.com/sefaria-export/txt/Talmud/Bavli/Seder%20Nezikin/Sanhedrin/English/merged.txt (https://www.sefaria.org/Sanhedrin.43a). Rodkinson's 1918 public-domain translation omits this passage; the William Davidson ed", "refs": ["R33", "P37"]}, {"id": "witnesses/thallus-phlegon-fragments", "title": "Julius Africanus, Extant Fragments of the Chronography (incl. Thallus & Phlegon notices)", "collection": "witnesses", "path": "witnesses/thallus-phlegon-fragments.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Ante-Nicene Fathers vol. 6", "source_url": "https://www.ccel.org/ccel/s/schaff/anf06/cache/anf06.txt", "license": "Public domain", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 7234, "chars": 40911, "excerpt": "III.--The Extant Fragments of the Five Books of the Chronography of Julius Africanus.", "refs": ["R31", "R32"]}, {"id": "legal/common-christological-declaration-1994", "title": "Common Christological Declaration between the Catholic Church and the Assyrian Church of the East (1994)", "collection": "legal", "path": "legal/common-christological-declaration-1994.md", "kind": "primary", "bucket": "", "source_name": "Pope John Paul II and Mar Dinkha IV, 11 November 1994", "source_url": "https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/chrstuni/documents/rc_pc_chrstuni_doc_11111994_assyrian-church_en.html", "license": "Not mirrored: Holy See copyright. Citation card written for this archive.", "fetched": "2026-10-26", "words": 186, "chars": 1240, "excerpt": " Pope John Paul II and Mar Dinkha IV, 11 November 1994. Full text: